Thursday, August 27, 2020

Strategic Management Toyota Japan

Presentation Toyota is one of the most well known organizations in the car business. This organization began from an exceptionally modest start, however because of key arranging, it has figured out how to accomplish its hierarchical objectives. Japan is the company’s headquarter, and this being its parent branch it has assumed a significant job in motivating the foundation of different branches (Chester, 2004).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Strategic Management: Toyota Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Now that the organization is positioned among the top associations on the planet, there is more work to be done to guarantee that the position is held. This is on the grounds that there are different organizations that are attempting to accomplish similar objectives. Right now Toyota makes a wide scope of vehicles including Rav4, Prado, and Pajero among numerous others (Kendra, 2009). This paper centers around Toyota’s organi zation, especially key techniques and devices that have prompted its boss execution. Arrangements of Toyota Japan Every association has its own customized approaches that all workers must hold fast to, and this is intended to ensure the accomplishment of hierarchical objectives. Without clear approaches, an association is well on the way to occupy to different worries that were excluded from the ground breaking strategy. It is subsequently imperative to utilize striking arrangements that would go about as the rules when hard times arise (Johnson Scholes, 2008). For example, if a traveler chose to drive to a given goal and it happens that the vehicle stalls, he/she will search for another method of transport to guarantee that he/she gets to the expected goal. As indicated by Dess and Allan (2006), Toyota chiefly centers around long haul objectives whether or not those objectives will ruin the accomplishment of transient objectives. This was confirm in 1973 during the oil emergency th at caused numerous clients who had bought Toyota models to supplant them with different models. This was on the grounds that the huge vehicles were expending a great deal of fuel and in this way, were not viewed as pocket neighborly. In the years that followed, the organization needed to pay high charges for it to send out vehicles to different markets. The administration of Toyota hence chose to work together with General Motors (GM). This move was consistent in light of the fact that it would help in reducing the costs that were brought about on the exports.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, Bremner and Dawson (2003) contend that Toyota was at first settled as Toyoda and accordingly the brand name must be changed for this organization to be absorbed with its local market. It was seen that the underlying brand name was not speaking to the nearby buyers likely in light of its sound. It was then suggested that the brand name be renamed to Toyota, which sounded much better and elevated the notoriety of the logo and the brand. This methodology was consistent on the grounds that it made it simple for Toyota to enter the Asian market because of its recognition and relationship with the neighborhood tongues. At Toyota, the procedures of creation stream in a consecutive way and this is intended to reveal any fundamental issues that can make the nature of its items be undermined. The strategies of Toyota obviously expresses that in the event that an issue or a flaw is found over the span of creation, the procedures ought to be ended until the issue has been fathomed. In the year 2009, Toyota reviewed a lot of vehicles that were accepted to have defective quickening agent pedals. Despite the fact that the activity cost the organization sincerely, it was viewed as respectable in light of the fact that the picture the organization would have been corrupted and the fiscal fine would have been heftier (Valdes-Dapena, 2010). Lynch (2006) calls attention to that vital administration in an organization’s set up requires aggregate interest of the considerable number of workers. This viewpoint is enormously underlined at Toyota in Japan. This is provided that choices were made in a rush, the members would not get a handle on whatever is contained in the arrangement. The slow procedure of settling on choices is significant on the grounds that it makes space for the choices gave to be investigated. Furthermore, exchange readies the representatives and different partners to be set up for the progressions that may cause changes with respect to how things are finished. Moreover, Toyota’s head office has set up markers that are utilized to direct when the degree of creation ought to be expanded and the other way around. Kendra (2009) concurs this is on the grounds that the car business is an exceptionally powerful area and if the vehicles that are made inside a predetermined period are not sold, they will collect as dead-stock.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Strategic Management: Toyota Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests Toyota should consistently dissect the connection among request and gracefully by alluding to its stock framework; this is through lean assembling. For example, when the oil emergency struck in 1973, at that point it would have been irrational for the organization to keep making the huge trucks while it was clear that the market was moving towards another pattern. Obviously, the interest of Toyota Prius is on the expansion contrasted with different models. This contention has been solidified by the money related reports of 2010, which obviously show the deals of this specific vehicle model had expanded (Micheline, 2010). Potential Causes of Future Changes When alluding to key administration, it is critical to comprehend w hy the progressions come to fruition. The significant inhibitor of changes is the condition that organizations exist. This is to state that associations can be impacted to grasp the progressions with the point of saving our condition. Global associations are applying a great deal of weight on makers to make items utilizing materials that are not hurtful to the earth (Johnson Scholes, 2008). Most definitely, Toyota has needed to modify itself in light of the fact that there have been various mindfulness crusades on the significance of eco-accommodating items. Toyota in this manner understood that on the off chance that it didn't embrace the new pattern, it would before long be shot out of the car business. Vehicles have been seen as the most famous specialists of contamination and along these lines, the makers have been encouraged to think of models that produce insignificant measures of carbon (Lynch, 2006). Toyota has just presented mixture module vehicles, which are controlled by a lithium battery and fuel at the same time. This recommends such vehicles are eco-friendly and simultaneously eco-accommodating. This is the thing that the purchasers in the vehicle business have been searching for. Toyota has along these lines increased its game by coordinating the necessities of the purchasers with their products.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is additionally clear that the hardened rivalry in the vehicle business have likewise assumed a significant job in prompting Toyota to utilize a vital arrangement. Chester (2004) calls attention to that different organizations like Ford are likewise making eco-friendly vehicles other than Nissan and Honda brands. In business world, an association must be watching out to recognize the rising patterns or hazard being forgotten about. Key administration is simply determined by hypotheses on the grounds that a great many people may imagine that Toyota is blowing up, yet at that point if this organization was to kick back and hang tight for the day when the interest for electric vehicles will expand, at that point it will undoubtedly bomb in its strategic. This is on the grounds that open doors will in general kindness the elements that are progressively sly and arranged. Actually, this period is utilized to assess Toyota’s readiness in taking care of the changes. This is on the grounds that the organization should be sure that the plans will work in support of its. In any case, it is essential to have a reinforcement plan on the grounds that different changes could happen and impede the acknowledgment of an organization’s mission (Dess Allan, 2006). For example, the ongoing seismic tremor has enormously influenced Toyota’s branch in Japan. This most recent improvement uncovers that mankind has no influence over nature and along these lines reinforcement plans ought to be set up to guarantee authoritative objectives are figured it out. There is a typical expression at Toyota that puts its administrators under commitment to acquaint themselves with the circumstances as they unfurl. This expects them to invest adequate energy with the representatives. This is thought as the surest method of guaranteeing that all partners are focused on the accomplishment of the association. Serious Positioning Toyota is totally dedicated to improving the nature of its items, yet this activity has cost the enterprise a great deal of cash in light of the fact that the vehicles that are eco-accommodating require more assets to make. In any case, Vlasic and Fackler (2008) express that the circumstance is relied upon to cure itself, as more clients buy the new variety of vehicles. Among the progressions fused of late, incorporate the creation of vehicle motors that are controlled by power and fuel. This has put Toyota at the highest point of the rankings contrasted with comparative vehicles that are being fabricated by her rivals, for example, Ford. This is on the grounds that Toyota’s models will in general be interesting in light of the fact that different brands that utilize a similar methodology are just fueled by power. Additionally, Toyota has presented programmed leaving frameworks in its vehicles that are intended to help Motorists Park their vehicles sans hustle. More highlights are yet to be joined in Toyota models since clien ts settle on their decision of a model contingent upon its details (Kendra, 2009). Besides, the methodology of significant worth improvement has truly helped Toyota to arrive at more noteworthy statures. Additionally, the custome

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Huge Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in Teenager

Colossal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in Teenager Unique Foundation: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon kindhearted neoplasm. The enormous IMT of chest is even once in a while watched and there is hardly any written works depicted the illness. Case introduction: A 17-year-old young lady who experienced a dry hack with right chest torment. Difference upgraded CT demonstrated an enormous heterogeneous mass with calcified plaques. A careful administration methodology was effectively embraced. Expanding doctor attention to this element ought to encourage acknowledgment of its clinical attributes and research facility discoveries. Ends: This case recommends that a seldom colossal and precisely treated IMT in a young person and worried about the radioclinical, histopathological, remedial parts of this infection. Catchphrases Incendiary myofibroblastic tumor, Lung, Surgery Foundation Incendiary myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon kind tumor that frequently influences kids. It has been first portrayed by Brunn in 1939 [1] and it represents 0.71% of all lung tumors. [2, 3]. The root of the IMT is obscure, yet late investigations have indicated that it is a genuine tumor instead of a response procedure [4]. Various terms used to portray IMT incorporate provocative pseudotumor, cell fiery pseudotumor, plasma cell granuloma and incendiary fibrosarcoma. This injury comprises of fiery cells and myofibroblastic shaft cells [5, 6]. We report a case with a once in a while colossal and carefully treated IMT in a youngster and worried about the radioclinical, histopathological, helpful parts of this malady. Case introduction A 17-year-old young lady was alluded to our emergency clinic with a 15 days history of right chest and hack without sputum. She denied the accompanying side effects including the nearness ofhoarseness, hemoptysis, anddyspnea. Her clinical history and family ancestry were uneventful. Physical assessment uncovered typical breath sounds in both of the lung fields. The consequences of research center assessments, including blood vessel blood gases, hematology tests and organic chemistry tests, were inside ordinary cutoff points. Her Pulmonary capacity tests and cardiovascular assessment uncovered ordinary execution. Differentiation upgraded chest processed tomography (CT) demonstrated a 18ãâ€"16ãâ€"15 cm heterogeneous mass with calcified plaques attacking the whole right hemithorax and mediastinal move to one side (Fig 1A, 1B). In any case, the patient would not have the bronchoscopic assessment and fine-needle biopsy of the mass. As finding was not built up through imaging, medical pr ocedure was planned. Under general sedation with specific intubation, a gigantic mass (estimating 20ãâ€"17ãâ€"17 cm and weighing 2010g) with second rate vena cava and right pericardium intrusion was found and the correct center and lower projections bronchus seemed encased by the mass. Finally, the neoplasm was totally extracted. The patient experienced a correct center and lower lobectomy, mediocre vena cava angioplasty and halfway resection of pericardium. Mediastinal lymph hub analyzation was likewise practiced. The taking care of vessels of the mass were ligated and the mass was evacuated without tumor spillage or capsular injury. From that point forward, reexpansion of the correct upper flap was watched and a chest tube was put to deplete the pleural hole. A postoperative roentgenogram of the chest demonstrated that the mediastinum had come back to its ordinary position and the correct lung was all around extended. Infinitesimal assessment uncovered a multiplication of standa rd shaft cells showed in fascicles, admixed with lymphocytes, plasma cells and eosinophils. Extra immunohistochemistry with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)- 1 and smooth muscle actin (SMA) uncovered positive and the translocation of the ALK quality was found by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). The outcomes for desmin, S-100, CD99, CD34, Myogenin, EMA and pankeratin were negative. Ki-67 proliferative action was 8%. In light of these information, the analysis of provocative myofibroblastic tumor was held. Histologic determination indicated a negative bronchial edge and lymph hubs liberated from danger. The patient made an uneventful postoperative recuperation and was followed up for two months without proof of repeat to date. Ends Incendiary myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon massforming injury portrayed by fibroblastic or myofibroblastic shaft cell multiplication with changing degrees of fiery cell invasion. The World Health Organization (WHO) characterized IMT as a particular element in 1994 [7]. Notwithstanding, the colossal provocative myofibroblastic tumor of chest is even infrequently watched and there is not many written works portrayed the infection (Table). The reason for IMT tumors is hazy, yet an immunological reaction to an irresistible specialist or noninfectious operator stays conceivable [8]. While a few journalists showed that IMT tumors are genuine neoplasms and some accept the IMT tumors to be a poor quality sarcoma with fiery cells as it has a potential for neighborhood repeat, invasion, multicentricity, and infrequently metastases [9]. Likewise, ALK energy is recognized in 36% to 60% of cases and the nearness of chromosomal deviations in these tumors recommends that IMT is a neoplas tic expansion of clonal starting point [10]. For our situation, there was no proof of disease or provocative reaction and no history of injury in her chest. The tumor was single and delineated, and mobile. The IMT influences both genders, at any ages, with a slight transcendence in kids and youthful grown-ups [4, 11]. Most patients are asymptomatic and the tumor is found by chance on a chest X-beam performed for another explanation [4, 11].From the table, the entirety of the four patients were youthful grown-ups and were alluded to the medical clinic with a typical side effect of hack. In our patient, the tumor was found at an early age and the main side effects were dry hack and right chest torment. Radiological angles are eccentric. Chest radiographs are the most for the most part performed imaging study to assess the neoplasm. Most patients have a mass or a pneumonic knob, by and large estimating 1 to 6 cm in width [12]. On CT examines, these tumors shows commonly heterogenous lessening upgrade [6]. Once in a while the tumor can stretch out towards the hilum, mediastinum, pleura or stomach [1, 3]. As recorded in the table, all the spans of masses were enormous and two of them were watched the attack of the mediastinal or the chest divider. There is additionally an expression of alert for our situation that the agent calcifications were seen in the centure of heterogeneous mass and it attacked the substandard vena cava and right pericardium. Infinitesimally the IMT tumor comprises of axle formed cells that are blended in with an incessant fiery segment that comprises of plasma cells, lymphocytes, and periodic histiocytes. Immunohistochemistry for ALK found cytogenetic variations from the norm on chromosome 2p23 is moderately explicit for IMF tumor among the range of fibroblastic-myofibroblastic tumors and other potential mesenchymal impersonates of IMF tumor [13]. The ongoing WHO order of delicate tissue tumors perceives 3 essential variations of IMT: (1) inexactly sorted out myofibroblasts in an edematous myxoid foundation with plasma cells, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and veins, taking after nodular fasciitis; (2) thick totals of shaft cells showed in a variable myxoid and collagenized foundation and admixed with an unmistakable incendiary penetrate, diffuse bunches of plasma cells, and lymphoid knobs, looking like stringy histiocytoma or fibromatosis; and (3) collagen sheets with dissipated plasma cells and eosinophils taking after a scar or desmoid tumor [14]. The differential analysis of IMT is follicular dendritic cell tumor and fiery pseudotumor. Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS), which was first detailed by Monda et al. in 1986, is an uncommon neoplastic expansion that displays the morphological and immunophenotypic highlights of FDCS that are among the frill cells of the lymphoid framework. The tumor cells displayed positive immunohistochemical recoloring for vimentin, CD21 and CD35 just as negative recoloring for ALK-1 and SMA. Fiery pseudotumors are considerate tumors generally found in the lung and they are described by expansion of axle cells (fibroblasts and myoblasts), with variable quantities of mitoses, and incendiary cells invasion, especially plasma cells. All the more as of late, the nearness of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK 1) recoloring now and again has been proposed to be of an incentive in the affirmation of IMT and in its qualification from different elements. A progression of studies found the translocation of the ALK quality by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) in IMT (16). For our situation, the mass was shaft cell sore with serious atypism and some mitosis. As appeared in Fig 2 (A, B, C), ganglion-like cells were available and the immunohistochemistry result for ALK-1 shows solid energy of tumor cytoplasm and translocation of the ALK quality. In view of these discoveries, her tumor might be extremely forceful. In spite of IMT is a considerate tumor, it is considered by certain creators as a second rate tumor as a result of threatening highlights, for example, nearby obtrusiveness, repeat or harmful change. Complete careful resection is the fitting treatment for IMT. Cerfolio and partners detailed an astounding guess in patients experiencing total resection of aspiratory IMT, with a 5-year endurance pace of 91.3%. In any case, a 60% repeat rate in those accepting fragmented resection has been accounted for in a similar report [15]. Corticosteroid monotherapy may bring about fast goals of the sickness and continued reduction (17, 18). Non-steroidal mitigating specialists (NSAIDs) as lone treatment might be amazingly adequate and recounted reaction to chemotherapy has likewise been accounted for (19). As the writing audited in the table, three patients had the activities by a standard posterolateral thoracotomy. Among them, two dad

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive MBA News Just Do Not Plagiarize!

Blog Archive MBA News Just Do Not Plagiarize! The essays submitted by applicants to the MBA program at UCLA’s Anderson School of Management go through more than a reading by the school’s admissions committee. Computer software also combs through the documents, carefully checking for any signs of plagiarism. The results of this search are stunning: 52 cases of plagiarism have thus far been discovered at Anderson during the first and second admissions rounds for the Class of 2014, according to Bloomberg Businessweek.   In one case, an applicant essentially lifted two sentences from an essay that had been used by a Boston University MBA candidate in 2003 and that was featured on Bloomberg Businessweek’s Web site that same year as a sample essay. Another candidate pulled copy directly from the Anderson Web site and used it in his application, according to the Los Angeles Times. To perform these searches, the schools are using specialized software from Turnitin, an Oakland, Californiaâ€"based company that began business in the 1990s, focusing primarily on detecting plagiarism in academic work at high schools and colleges. Two years ago, the company launched its service for admissions decisions, and it is now used by as many as 20 business schools, including Brandeis University International Business School and the Northeastern University College of Business Administration, according to published reports. Turnitin has helped uncover plagiarism rates of 3% to 5% in applications submitted to the Smeal College of Business at Pennsylvania State University, for example. Technology “covers a lot more ground” than humans can, Smeal’s MBA managing director, Carrie Marcinkevage, told the Los Angeles Times. For all MBA applicants, take this as a warning: any copying can be discovered, and when it is, it will mostly likely lead to a rejection of admission. This reinforces our assertion that every applicant must write with a unique and fresh approachâ€"and in his or her own wordsâ€"in every essay. If you focus on doing this, no one can ever question your work. Share ThisTweet News

Monday, May 25, 2020

The, Peace, Night, Day, Love, Hate - 1946 Words

Introduction Binaries are embedded within every facet of our perceptions. War, peace, night, day, love, hate; we are inclined to believe that every subject, idea, and thing has a polarizing companion. While this paradigm may be beneficial in understanding the distinction and differences between these pairs, it fails to entertain an idea even more compelling; that these polar opposites may not in fact be that different from one another, and the bold notion that these dichotomies might not be as real as we presume. Art and physics have been traditionally painted as polar opposites; neither resembling the other even remotely. One is rational, objective, and logical, while the other is interpretive, subjective, and, at times, seemingly illogical. While these superficial characteristics make a persuasive argument for an antagonistic relationship between these subjects, it fails to acknowledge their overarching commonality. Both disciplines have rich and prolific histories, saturated with radical ideas , incredible individuals, and ground breaking discoveries and progressions. These rich histories have provided the necessary foundation for the modern interpretations of these subjects and all the wonderful innovations and understandings this modernity has entailed. While many factors, movements, and people are responsible for this progression, two such movements in particular have caused radical paradigm shifts in their respective disciplines. Impressionism and Albert Einstein’sShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Beyond The Love Story And West Side Story1483 Words   |  6 PagesBeyond the love story People are always rewriting other people’s stories - consciously or unconsciously - cutting and trimming, pasting, rearranging, and adjusting to new times and circumstances, sometimes adding truly creative elements and occasionally actually improving on the original. The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet which was a narrative poem by Arthur Brooke is considered to be William Shakespeares base source for his famous play Romeo and Juliet (Mabillard). West Side Story (1961)Read MoreEssay On Love And Hate In Romeo And Juliet883 Words   |  4 PagesLove Overcoming Hate Love and hate are two very powerful things. Love may bring people together, and hate may push them apart. Romeo and Juliet a tragedy, where love conquers hate. In the play, Romeo first thinks that he loves a Capulet, Rosaline. Then he falls into forbidden love with a Montague named Juliet. Romeo and Juliet meet at a party and realize that this must be true love. The fact that Romeo and Juliet are not supposed to be together drives their love even more. 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Even the almighty force of love, which arguably was Heathcliff’s prevailing emotion at one time, is concealedRead MoreAnalyzing the Contrast Of Romeo and Juliet Essay1061 W ords   |  5 Pagesplay is Shakespeares use of contrast, love/hate, young/old, life/death, light/dark, tragedy/comedy and real/unreal. Shakespeare draws out, illustrates and emphasises those contrasts by clever use of language, character, and the plot itself. What I feel is one of the most important aspects of the play is the contrast between love and hate, and I will deal with this aspect now. The whole basis of the play is the great love between Romeo and Juliet which is setRead MoreViolence and Conflict in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare765 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst scene is violent and opens with a civil brawl between Benvolio of Montagues and Tybalt of the Capulets. Benvolio tries to be a peacekeeper in this scene, saying to Tybalt I do but keep the peace to which he replies what, drawn and talk of peace? 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Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Comparison of Two Media Texts Essay - 886 Words

A Comparison of Two Media Texts I am going to compare two articles about medical testing on animals. One is a newspaper article written by Polly Toynbee and is called ‘Sorry, but I think dying people are more important than dumb animals,’ this was published in the Guardian. The other is a leaflet with the title ‘It’s a crying shame’ which is design for animal aid. The Guardian news article is for medical testing on animals. The Animal Aid is against medical testing on animals. Both texts are aimed at the general public who are old enough to have an educated opinion. The newspaper article taken from the Guardian is very basic and is set out like a typical newspaper article would be. The image used†¦show more content†¦The picture of Polly Toynbee in the article from the Guardian does not affect the argument and in my opinion serves no purpose because it has no relevance to the topic of the article. The picture on the front of the Animal Aid leaflet has the purpose of showing how animals suffer during and after they have been put through a series of test that harm them. I think it is a very powerful image and supports the leaflets objective. The other two images on the reverse side of the Animal Aid leaflet have the same affect as the main image on the front. They both portray the suffering of animals during and after harmful tests. Again I think they are very powerful and they support the objectives of the leaflet. ‘It’s a crying shame’ is the title for the Animal Aid. It links in with the picture on the front because the dog seems to be crying. The two combined are very powerful and create a sympathetic attitude for the reader so they are more likely to agree and donate. The words ‘shame’ does not represent anger towards the persons who carry out the medical tests, it is a calm word so it makes you sympathise towards the animals. It meets its purpose of making the reader pity the animals. The other two on the reverse of the leaflet serve the same purpose as the main image on the front. The image from the Guardian article does not relate to medical testing on animals because images ofShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Refugees Through A Political And Media Discourse1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough a political and media discourse. A political discourse on refugees is explored in Rocco Fazzari and Denis Carnahan’s video ‘Stop the Boats (with cash) Tony’. The video highlights the political language for talking about refugees and the ways in which they are viewed by the Australian government. In comparison the media discourse will be examined through Nilufer Demir’s (2015) photograph of a drowned Syrian child refugee. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Computer Literacy And Technology Education Essay - 1415 Words

COMPUTER LITERACY AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION Prepared for Jill Jaber Instructor Fox Valley Technical College Prepared by Andrew G Student Fox Valley Technical College December 9, 2013 December 9, 2013 Mrs. Jill Jaber Written Communication Instructor Fox Valley Technical College 1825 N. Bluemound Drive Appleton, WI 54912-2277 Dear Mrs. Jaber: The attached research paper, requested by Jill Jaber as required by the Written Communication curriculum at Fox Valley Technical College, describes the need for computer literacy and adjustments to technology to help combat computer illiteracy. This study was produced to examine computer literacy in the following areas: †¢ The necessity of computer literacy in the work environment †¢ The pervasiveness of computer illiteracy †¢ The effect of current technology education †¢ Adjustments to technology education to combat computer illiteracy Primary research consisted of results from surveys conducted Criterion Corporation and Northeastern University. Secondary research consisted of several articles and other internet sources. The results of this research indicate that technology education needs to be adjusted to better prepare students for using computers. I would be pleased to discuss this research and its conclusions with you at your request. I thank you for your confidence in selecting and allowing me to complete this report. Sincerely, Andrew G Student Attachment TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER OFShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Of Digital Literacy Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesContext Digital literacy has been an ever steady presence in today’s society. It is time to bring digital literacy into mainstream America. It is no longer acceptable to wave aside the need for computer literacy; people more than ever need the ability to access information that can benefit them in an array of ways. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Non-Fossil Fuel Transportation for Greenhouse Gases-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNon-Fossil Fuel Transportation for Greenhouse Gases. Answer: Introduction Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources that remain the worlds largest sources of energy. It is estimated that in 2013, fossil fuels accounted for 78% of global energy generation(International Energy Agency, 2015). The most common fossil fuels are coal, natural gas, crude oil and petroleum. These energy sources are finite because they get depleted over time. Fossil fuels originate from carbon-based materials. When these fossil fuels are mined/drilled and burnt to generate electricity, large volumes of greenhouse gases are produced. The fossil fuels are not found in many parts of the world and therefore they are usually mined and transported over very long distances to reach end users. This may include transporting from one country to another. The fossil fuels can be transported by rail, truck, river barges, pipelines, etc. Besides transporting fossil fuels, all these means of transportation uses fossil fuels. In the U.S., transportation sector accounts for about 29% of total en ergy consumption(U.S. Energy Information Adminsitration, 2017). Out of this, fossil fuels account for 95% of the total energy consumed in the transportation sector(Institute for Energy Research, 2016). Therefore transportation of fossil fuels produces its own pollution, besides increasing the likelihood of catastrophic accidents(Unon of Concerned Scientists, 2016). In general, fossil fuels generate large volumes of greenhouse gases. For this reason, there is need to explore available non-fossil fuels so as to reduce consumption of and reliance on fossil fuels. This will help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions resulting from mining, transportation, burning and using fossil fuels. The main aim of this report is to investigate various impacts of fossil fuels and identify non-fossil fuels that can be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector. Non-fossil Fuels Issues Fossil fuels have been in use for many years and their impacts cannot be overemphasized. These non-renewable energy sources have become of great concern over the past few decades due to their contribution to air pollution, global warming and climate change in general(Saeed Tularam, 2017). The increase in global energy demand has resulted to a corresponding increase in demand for fossil fuels. This has led to increased drilling, mining, burning, transportation and use of fossil fuels(Liddle Sadorsky, 2017). All these are associated with generation of greenhouse gases, which have negative social, economic and environmental impacts(Nabavieh, Gholamiangonabadi, Ahangaran, 2015). The devastating effects of climate change, which is contributed by increased burning of fossil fuels, are life-threatening to the present and future generations(Owusu Asumadu-Sarkodie, 2016). For this reason, the need to look for non-fossil fuels that are sustainable to substitute fossil fuels is inevitable(K umar, Fujii, Managi, 2015). This is the only way that the world can win to ensure reliable supply of affordable energy and protection of peoples health and the environment(Kruyt, van Vuuren, de Vries, Groenenberg, 2009);(Pamwar, Kaushik, Kothari, 2011). Transportation is one of the major hidden costs of fossil fuels. After mining, fossil fuels are usually transported over very long distances from mines to end users. The transportation of these fuels produce its own greenhouse gases and pollution. If fossil fuels are substituted with non-fossil fuels, this problem will be resolved because the latter generate power on site(Williauer, et al., 2018). Therefore the most sustainable solution to reduce carbon emissions associated with fossil fuels is to use non-fossil fuels. Factors Hindering Use of Non-Fossil Fuels Considering the negative impacts of fossil fuels, many countries have been making efforts to develop and use non-fossil fuels. However, these efforts have been met with a variety of challenges. One of these major challenges is sustainability of non-fossil fuels. The Chinese government, for example, formulated policies aimed at substituting fossil fuels with non-fossil fuels. However, it was found that the cost of using non-fossil fuels is higher than that of fossil fuels(Xie, Yu, Wang, Liu, 2017). Other key challenges are: high initial capital, inadequate awareness on available non-fossil fuels and their benefits, scalability problems, reliability issues, etc. In general, the barriers affecting use of non-fossil fuels are categorized as: technical barriers, regulatory and political barriers, social-cultural barriers, economic and financial barriers, market-related barriers, and ecological and geographical barriers. These kind of challenges have to be resolved so as to achieve the ob jectives of using non-fossil fuels. Non-Fossil Fuel Options Although fossil fuels still account for the largest energy consumption in the transportation sector, there are several alternatives that can substitute them. Some of these include: ethanol, electricity, hydrogen, propane, methanol, biodiesel and P-Series fuels. All these are renewable energy sources. Renewable electricity is the most reliable non-fossil fuel option as it can be generated anywhere from various sources including wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, ocean power and bioenergy. Solar energy is energy that is generated from the sun. This energy can be generated from a wide range of technologies, including photovoltaic cells, solar heating systems, solar architecture, solar thermal energy systems, etc. Wind energy is the energy produced by harnessing wind (moving air) using wind turbines or windmills. Hydropower or hydroelectric power is the energy harnessed from fast moving or falling water. Geothermal power is energy generated from steam or geothermal energy (hydrothermal resources). The steam is obtained from hot water reservoirs found several miles below the ground. Ocean power is energy generated from ocean waves, salinity, tides and temperature differences. Bioenergy is the energy produced from biomass (organic materials produced from biological sources, such as sugarcane, wood, straw, wood waste, manure, etc.). There are numerous technologies of producing each of these renewable energies. The viability of generating each of these renewable energies is largely dependent on geographical location. For instance, production of solar energy is more viable in hot regions than in cold regions. The good news is that it is possible to generate more than one type of renewable energy in an area. For example, there is a place that can be suitable for generating solar energy, geothermal energy, bioenergy and wind energy. One of the best ways of increasing adoption of non-fossil fuels is improving the efficiency of systems or technologies used to generate renewable energy. This can be achieved by using more technology to develop technologies that have high conversion rates or efficiencies. For example, if it is a solar system such as photovoltaic cells, it should be able to generate a significant amount of solar energy with very low sunlight intensity. This will resolve the problem of unreliability whereby supply of renewable energy reduces significantly when the renewable energy source decreases. There is also need to develop storage systems for renewable energy. Since renewable energy is generated from natural resources, supply of these resources may be inconsistent due to various reasons such as weather patterns. For the case of solar energy, it is obvious that production is high during the day and reduces significantly during the night. For hydropower, generation is high during rainy seasons and may reduce during dry seasons. To prevent implications of such fluctuations, efficient storage systems should be provided so as to store surplus energy wen production is high and use it when production is low. Conclusions The need to replace fossil fuels with non-fossil fuels is long overdue. Continued use of fossil fuels over the years has resulted to numerous problems, such as air pollution, global warming and climate change, which are now the greatest threats to human safety, survival and economic development(He, 2015). As global energy demand continues to rise rapidly due to growing global population and economic development, the negative impacts of fossil fuels will also continue increasing. One of the major problems of fossil fuels that is not known to many people is the transportation of these fuels. Besides the costs and potential catastrophic disasters, transportation of fossil fuels is associated with emission of greenhouse gases. The transportation, whether by road, railway, pipeline, water, air, etc., consumes the fossil fuels. For example, trucks, ships or trains are powered by diesel oil or petrol, which are produced from fossil fuels. When these resources are burned during transportatio n of fossil fuels, they produce carbon emissions over the entire distance the fuels are transported. To reverse this, there is need to substitute fossil fuels with non-fossil fuels. There are two fundamental benefits of using non-fossil fuels. First, most non-fossil fuels do not need transportation because they are produced onsite. This eliminates any carbon emissions that are associated with transportation. Second, production of energy from non-fossil fuels has near-zero carbon emissions. These two significantly reduces global warming and climate change. Recommendations The war against climate change can only be won if every person plays a role. Governments should be in the forefront to formulate appropriate policies that will boost adoption of non-fossil fuels and depress use of fossil fuels. One of such policies is setting greenhouse gas emission limits that are difficult to attain using fossil fuels. This will force companies and individuals to shift from fossil fuels t non-fossil fuels. There should be severe penalties for anyone who violates these policies. Therefore every country must have her own greenhouse gas emission targets(Wang, et al., 2016), which should be in agreement with global policies such as Kyoto protocol. Governments should provide incentives to developers, promoters and users of non-fossil fuels especially renewable energy, including solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, ocean power, geothermal energy and bioenergy. These incentives should help in eliminating economic and financial barriers of using non-fossil fuels. Besides that, governments should create a regulatory framework that makes it easy for people and companies to sell, buy or use non-fossil fuels. Above all, there should be good political will to promote use of non-fossil fuels. There is also need for relevant stakeholders to increase awareness campaigns so as to educate the public about available non-fossil fuels options, their costs, benefits and opportunities(Tvinnereim Ivarsflaten, 2016). This way, people will become more aware of renewable energies, appreciate them and start adopting them. It will also help overcome social-cultural barriers hindering adoption of non-fossil fuels. Researchers, scientists and engineers should focus on developing more viable, sustainable, efficient, reliable, versatile and affordable non-fossil fuel systems. They should also share knowledge about the latest trends, opportunities, limitations and opportunities in non-fossil fuel systems. This will help in resolving technical barriers and ecological geographical barriers of renewable energies. References He, J. (2015). China's INDC and non-fossil energy development. Advances in Climate Change Research, 210-215. Institute for Energy Research. (2016). Fossil Fuels. Retrieved from Institute for Energy Research: https://instituteforenergyresearch.org/topics/encyclopedia/fossil-fuels/ International Energy Agency. (2015). Renewable Energy Medium-Term Market Report 2015. Instanbul: International Energy Agency. Kruyt, B., van Vuuren, D., de Vries, H., Groenenberg, H. (2009). Indicators for Energy Security. Energy Policy, 2166-2181. Kumar, S., Fujii, H., Managi, S. (2015). Substitute or Complement? Assessing Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy in OECD Countries. Applied Economics, 1438-1459. Liddle, B., Sadorsky, P. (2017). How much does increasing non-fossil fuels in electricity generation reduce carbon dioxide emissions? Applied Energy, 212-221. Nabavieh, A., Gholamiangonabadi, D., Ahangaran, A. (2015). Dynamic Changes in CO2 Emission Performance of Different Types of Iranian Fossil-fuel Power Plants. Energy Economics, 142-150. Owusu, P., Asumadu-Sarkodie, S. (2016). A Review of Renewable Snergy Sources, Sustainability Issues and Climate Change Mitigation. Cogent Engineering, 1-13. Pamwar, N., Kaushik, S., Kothari, S. (2011). Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Environemntal Protection: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1513-1524. Saeed, T., Tularam, G. (2017). Relations between fossil fuel returns and climate change variables using canonical correlation analysis. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 675-684. Tvinnereim, E., Ivarsflaten, E. (2016). Fossil fuels, employment, and support for climate policies. Energy Policy, 364-371. U.S. Energy Information Adminsitration. (2017, May 19). U.S. Energy Facts Explained. Retrieved from U.S. Energy Information Adminsitration: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/?page=us_energy_home Unon of Concerned Scientists. (2016, August 30). The Hidden Costs of Fossil Fuels. Retrieved from Union of Concerned Scientists: https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-energy/coal-and-other-fossil-fuels/hidden-cost-of-fossils#.Wrr1MJpRXIU Wang, L., Patel, P., Yu, S., Liu, B., McLeod, J., Clarke, L., Chen, W. (2016). WinWin strategies to promote air pollutant control policies and non-fossil energy target regulation in China. Applied Energy, 244-253. Williauer, H., Hardy, D., Baldwin, J., DiMascio, F., Williams, F., Bradley, M., Hoheisel, R. (2018). Economic Comparisons of Littoral Production of Low Carbon Fuel from Non-fossil Energy Sources and Seawater. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1473-1483. Xie, H., Yu, Y., Wang, W., Liu, Y. (2017). The Substitutability of Non-fossil Energy, Potential Carbon Emission Reduction and Energy Shadow Prices in China. Energy Policy, 63-71.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Remember Who You Are free essay sample

Exquisite discusses the fact that women do so much more then men. In Suitcases first passage labeled Give up the quest for perfection and shoot for five good minutes In a row, she discusses the fact that when women do In actual fact more work then men that they dont get the credit they deserve. Gullets also talks about how she would pressure her self Into losing weight, and at the end of her college education at the University of Michigan she gained weight.Then she went commented about how big she got and ridiculed her self by saying AD my college education cost my parents a thousands dollars a pound. (71). In Suitcases second passage labeled Remember what you love, Exquisite talks about her family and how considerate and concerned with how others fell about them. First she discusses about how theyre at the Union ordering some coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on Remember Who You Are or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mother wants to take a picture of her and her father, but the father insists on taking the picture because of the mothers terrible picture taking abilities.Then they were both holding up lines so mother Insisted on taking pictures of all the other graduates and their parents, and also getting all their addresses to mall It to them all. Then the father felt even more guilty about what his wife was doing so he went and bought doughnuts for everyone In line. Then to top It all off the mother was so concerned with mess left by all doughnuts that were eaten she went to the back in the kitchen and grabbed a broom to start sweeping up all of the crumbs. Then so Exquisite was getting really fed up with all of it.Then she begins to discuss about how she really doesnt have many friends, and how them you can count on some you cant. Then she discuses a little about school, and how she became a writer because of the class she took about one of her favorite books Ulysses. Then at the end she lightens up a little and talks about enjoy college to the fullest and pick the classes -2- that youre interested In. In Gullets third passage called If you want something to change, do something different she discuses the problems with world, and could probably implying about everything but there Is really nothing she could do about It. Exquisite also mentions in this passage it is hard to make changes because of the fear that if we change, something might be different. (74) which is very true. Most people are afraid of making changes, and sometimes change can be good or bad. In Suitcases fourth passage Let yourself regenerate every four years she discusses about to never forget about the past, but to always move forward passed all obstacles that are thrown your way.So never forget where you come from, the people that have inspired you, and the obstacles youve overcome. In conclusion Cathy Exquisite didnt have a very pleasant life growing up. About how women do more than men, but yet men get more credit for what they do. How to deal with your parents even when theyre pain, and Just accept who they are. Changes In the world are sometimes all right and that bad for the community, so Just try to accept the changes rather than to completely neglect them. Finally no matter In your life.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Essay Mail and Sheridan Garden supply

Essay Mail and Sheridan Garden supply Essay Mail and Sheridan Garden supply Assignment-1 Prepared By: Tajinder Mann, Student #: 991055825, And Amritpal Singh Heir, Student#: 991332391 Course Name: SYST39409 Instructor: Jerry KotubaCONTEXT DIAGRAM EVENT TABLE Event Trigger Source Activity Response Destination Customer mails the order Company Receives the order Customer Process The Order List Of Goods Requested Customer Company wants to send catalogue to customers It is one year since catalogue is mailed Mailing List Mailing a catalogue Catalogue Customer Company wants to deposit money in Bank Time(Everyday) Deposit Slip Deposit to bank Confirmation Bank Create Catalogue Company requires catalogues Card file Create catalogues Copies of catalogue Sheridan Garden Supply USE CASE DIAGRAM USE CASE NARRATIVE Use Case: Process Order Main Flow: Customer fills the order form with payment info. He mails form to Company. Company receives order. Checks availability. Company assembles goods and mails to customer. Order form is retained on file. Exceptions: If goods are not available then customer has a choice not to buy or put the items in back-ordered items. . Use Case: Mail Catalogue Main Flow: Mailing list is updated with new customers. Customers are obtained from mailing list. Catalogues are sent to customers. Exceptions: If the copies are short then Plantshot is given the task of creating catalogues. Use Case: Create Catalogue Main Flow: Company sends card file to Plantshot. Plantshot creates catalogues. It prints the required number of copies. It sends the copies to Sheridan Garden Supply. Exceptions: If the copies are not in required quantity then additional copies are requested. Use Case: Deposit to Bank Main Flow: Customers send the cheques or credit card info. Customer payments are listed in deposit slip. The payments are deposited in bank. Exceptions: If the information is not correct customer is requested to send the payments details again. USE CASE DIAGRAM PROCESS ORDER MAIL CATALOGUE CREATE CATALOGUE DEPOSIT MONEY

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Case analysis-Boeing Vs Airbus case, international business strategy Essay

Case analysis-Boeing Vs Airbus case, international business strategy - Essay Example It was claimed by Airbus that, â€Å"both the Boeing and the McDonnell Douglas have been benefited for years from the hidden U.S. government subsidies†. This merger was a horizontal merger between the Boeing and the McDonnell Douglas. By the term horizontal merger it can be understood that the merger is occurring between the companies that produces similar goods and services. This kind of merger basically takes place when larger companies attempt to create more efficient economies of scale (Investopedia, 2010). It is evident from the case study that the performance of the McDonnell Douglas had been very poor which would have forced it to exit from the commercial aircraft business. According to the analyst â€Å"the merger with the Boeing merely accelerated the process. Because the merger would reduce the number of players in the commercial aerospace industry from three to two, it was expected that the antitrust authorities would review the merger†. Both the Airbus and the Boeing have received under the terms of joint agreement, various government aids in order to develop the large aircraft like Airbus A380 and Boeing 787. The US had made a complaint against the loans that was granted to Airbus since Boeing had not received any such kinds of aids. According to the experts of the aviation industry, by this kind of complaint the US were actually trying to prevent the EU from granting any further launch aids to the Airbus for the development of the A350. This would also help the US manufacturer Boeing to strengthen their position in the United States. In response to the complaint made by the United States aircraft makers like the Boeing against the Airbus, the EU also filed a case against the US for unlawful subsidization of the Boeing. Therefore, this seems to be the major problem as analyzed from the case study which needs proper attention (Haak & Bruggemann, 2010). Another key

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Masters of Science in Information Management at Syracuse University Essay

Masters of Science in Information Management at Syracuse University - Essay Example Some of the most interesting and useful courses that make part of the program are ’Web-Design and Management’ and ‘Application Programming for Information System’. Designing web and making java programs are some of the key skills contemporary organizations expect to find in the graduates of Information Management. ‘Intro/Info Based Organization’ is a very good course whose knowledge guides the professionals in maximizing benefits for the company through informed decision making. The courses ‘Info Reporting and Presentation’ and ‘Global Financial System Architecture’ helped improve my social skills as I had to frequently work in collaboration with my teammates and develop business plans. These courses and the exercises they comprise have interesting ways of inculcating the required skills in the students. Reflecting upon my past experience with this field of study, I am positive that studying it at Masters level would p ave the way for new opportunities for me both in academia and industry. After almost four years of study in the Syracuse University, I have become quite aware of this university and this city. The school faculty is very helpful and is always available to guide the students through matters related to studies, career, or life in general. Syracuse University organizes many educational and recreational events every semester. Syracuse University maintains a high profile in sports as well; as a royal basketball fan, I believe that Syracuse University is second to none in offering the students' growth opportunities in sports along with studies. Since Syracuse University can offer me both good quality study and rich leisure life, it is really a place where I can draw a balance between studies and life. My parents can finance my studies. They can pay for the tuition either by international wire transfer or by credit card.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Flipkart Case Study Essay Example for Free

Flipkart Case Study Essay Flipkart.com is a story of the two young computer science graduates brothers Sachin Bansal (26) and Binny Bansal (25) from IIT-Delhi 2005 batch who left their jobs in amazon.com (an American multinational E-commerce company) in 2007 with a dream to become India’s top retail Outlet In E-commerce Industry. They came up with an idea to sell books including novels online. Flip kart’s timeline shows it was to start as a price comparison platform, but there werent enough e-commerce sites to compare. So, both the Bansals, who were colleagues at IITDelhi, and then at Amazon.com, thought, â€Å"why not start an e-commerce site?† That was the genesis of Flip kart. From an initial investment of Rs. 4 Lakh this So they started to make a website, although it was a bigger task to create a website with 50,000 titles but wouldn’t be impossible for IITians†¦ so finally they created which took about a month and a half to start a basic working website with 50,000 titles and grown our catalogue to over 1 Lakh available titles. On 5th September 2007 they launched the company’s URL i.e. Flipkart.com for the first time in just an apartment room. . The website was launched on 15th Oct 2007. Flip kart is an Indian ecommerce company headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. From a start-up with an investment of just four lakh rupees, Flip kart has grown into a 100 million revenue online retail giant in just five years. Flip kart focused on online sales of books initially. The process involved in online shopping for books has gone through drastic changes and is more secure right now. A customer could use our user-friendly web page to place an order, once the order is placed online – the book is taken off the online inventory. In case of unavailability – it will be purchased from a supplier. The Book will then get packed and couriered on the same day. Flip kart is currently tied up with around 12 courier service providers. Flip kart also use Indian Postal services to reach areas without courier providers. Logistics play an important role in our business. But it later expanded to electronic goods and a variety of other products. The key differentiators are Availability of variety of goods of various categories, online shopping experience on the site and post sales experience. Apart from this the Cash on Delivery service is also one of the main reasons which keep it apart from  other E- commerce portals. The cash-on-delivery model adopted by Flip kart has proven to be of great significance since credit card and net banking penetration is very low in India. . Flip kart offers multiple payment methods like credit card, debit card, net banking, e-gift voucher, and Cash on Delivery. IDEA Binny Bansal and Sachin Bansal saw a good opportunity in the market around e-commerce. Also, regular job was not as challenging. The excitement and satisfaction that comes with building something of a long lasting value is addictive enough for them to continue this. They started flipkart.com because they themselves felt the need for a good online book store. E-commerce sector is one of the toughest to get into in India. They believe that they can make a difference here. They wanted to create something which has a long lasting value and which we can be proud of. An attractive neutral name is what they looked for. Good domain names were hard to get. They were looking at names that did not just speak of books alone, but one that could suit any category of Products that we may add in future. Also, they wanted to have a catchy name with high recall potential. Flip kart could in simple terms mean ‘Flipping things into your Kart’. CURRENT POSITION OF FLIP KART Flip kart started with selling books. In 2010, they added to their catalogue media (including music, movies and games) and mobile phones and accessories. In 2011, product launches included cameras, computers, pens office supplies, computer accessories, home and kitchen appliances, personal care, health care, gaming consoles, audio players and televisions. In 2012, product launches includes health beauty products, Life style products which includes watches, belts, bags luggage. In November 2011, Flip kart launched a new Electronic Wallet feature that allows shoppers to purchase credit to their Flip kart account using credit or debit cards, and can subsequently be utilised to make purchases on the site, as and when required. From June 2012, Flip kart allowed people to buy toys, posters and from October 2012, Flip kart entered into apparel retailing. ACQUISITIONS MADE BY FLIPKART.COM 2010 â€Å"WE READ†, social book discovery tool 2011 MIME260, a digital content platform com 2011 Chakpak.com is a bolly wood news site that offers updates, news photos and videos 2012 Letsbuy.com is Indias second largest e-retailer in electronics. Flip kart has bought the company for an estimated US$25 million. ACHIEVEMENTS MADE BY FLIPKART.COM Flip kart owners have been featured in Business Today as one of the top 25 start-ups of 2009.They have been also nominated for Ernst and young award for the best entrepreneur of 2010. Apart from that they have been featured multiple times in start up news as well as mainstream news. Today, they are recognized as number one in the industry. As a testimony to the superior customer experience, the company has consistently recorded repeat purchase rates of more than 50%. They have also managed to get a registered buyer in every small town and city and hope to constantly improve their service standards. Flip kart’s reported sales as follows:- IN FY 2008–2009- 40 million IN FY 2009–2010- 200 million IN FY 2010–2011- 750 million IN FY 2011–2012- set to cross the 5 billion As Internet usage in the country increases and people get accustomed to making purchases online. Flip kart projects its sales to reach US$1billion by year 2014 and is aiming at generating a revenue of 50 billion (US$1billion)2015. Ranks among the countries top 30 website. Customer base of more than 2 million. 30 shipment on daily basis Daily sales have increased to 2.5 crores. POPULAR PRODUCT CATEGORIES 1. Clothing: T-shirts, Jeans, Sports Wear, Trousers, etc. 2. Footwear: Casual Shoes, Formal Shoes, Flats, Heels, etc. 3. Beauty Personal Care: Trimmers, Shavers, Soaps, Brushes, etc. 4. Mobiles Tablets: Samsung, Micromax, Nokia, Sony, etc. 5. Laptops Accessories: HP, Dell, Sony, Lenovo, Pen Drives, etc. 6. Books: Literature Fiction, Biographies, Novels, EBooks, etc. 7. Baby Care Toys: Vehicle Action Toys, Stuffed Toys, Diapers, etc. 8. Sports Fitness: Cricket, Football, Basketball, Badminton, etc. TOP BRANDS 1. Clothing: Adidas, Puma, Reebok, Lee, etc. 2. Footwear: Puma, Adidas, Reebok, Fila, etc. 3. Watches: Casio, Fastrack, Citizen, Timex, etc. 4. TV: Sony, LG, Samsung, Philips, Panasonic, etc. 5. Sports Fitness: Speedo, Nivia, Yonex, Cosco BUSINESS MODEL Creating and maintaining a person-to-person trading community Function as a value added facilitator Provide a supportive infrastructure Zero inventory without having traditional sales force Profit centers: Domestic business International business and Payment Largest online trading forum Compelling and entertaining environment Establishing trust safety programs Cost effective and Convenient trading Strong community affinity An intuitive user interface ORDER LIFECYCLE Get the item Procure from Supplier (Just-in-time) (Supplier selection) Keep Inventory (Inventory Prediction, Planning) Clean Check for sanity Pages missing, MRP printed lesser than told to you Pack the item Tamper proof, weather proof, breakage proof Select courier hand-over Courier performances vary across regions a LOT Get tracking id communicate to customer Follow-up for timely delivery Take care of returns (faulty product/user changes their mind) Minimize returns MARKETING STRATEGY Flip kart has been mostly marketed by word of mouth advertising. Customer satisfaction has been their best marketing medium. Flipkart very wisely used SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and Google Ad-words as the marketing tools to have a far reach in the online world. Flipkart.com official Face book page has close to 9 lakh likes. Flipkart recently launched a series of 3 ads with the tag line No Kidding No worries Kids were used to create the adverts to send out the message if a kid can do it, you can also do it. All in all to create a great customer experience. EXPANSION PLANS They aim at 10 times growth and eyes at $ 1Billion sales by 2015. They will look at bigger investments in their supply chain and technology. Investment will be made in large warehouses and increased automation of their process, so that the product is not delayed. They intend to enter in to various new categories and expand their current categories as well. Everything except for groceries and automobiles will be available on Flipkart in future. To go further in the value chain, Flipkart is looking at associations with a larger number of suppliers and partners, both nationally and internationally. PERSONEL ANALYSIS Great customer service Easy to use website, hassle free payment system Cash on delivery/Card on delivery mode of payment Focused on user experience ADVANTAGES Attract users to the site Provide selection Make it easy to Find Discover products Provide details to evaluate a product Description, Specifications, UGC. Price well Have to be competitive to the most obvious options Provide convenient payment options Online, COD Confirm payment CONCLUSION They started off in 2007 by setting up three centres across India without funding. Six months ago, they reached number one status. They are also four times bigger than their nearest competitor. The company started off small; today they have grown ten times over the last one year and aim to touch the Rs 400 crore mark by March 2013.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Cival War Weapons :: essays research papers fc

Civil War Weapons One weapon used in the Civil War is a Sharps Carbine. It was developed primarily for Calvary, because of the shorter barrel. They were much easier to handle on horse back than their longer brother the Breech-Loader. Sharps were preferred because they could be loaded on a moving horse, something virtually impossible with a Muzzle-Loader. Also, Breech-Loaders carbine which fired moisture proof metallic cartridges, where more reliable than rifles that fired paper cartridges. As I said be fore it is easier to load a Sharps than a Muzzle-Loader. A Muzzle-Loader took 9 long hard steps just to fire one shot. Even the most skilled solder could only get three rounds off in a minute on the old Civil War Muzzle-Loader. And No wonder. After each shot you have to (1) steady the gun on the ground take out a new cartridge out of a belt pouch. (2) Tear open a piece of paper with your teeth. (3) Empty the powder in the barrel and insert a bullet in to the muzzle. (4) Draw the long â€Å"rummer† out of its carrying groove under the barrel. (5) ram the bullet all the way down. (6) Return the rod back to its groove. (7) Lift the weapon half-cocked the hammer. (8) Fully cock the hammer, aim, and finally,(9) fire. At the beginning of the war Southern Calvary was armed as well, if not better than the Northern counterpart. Carbines were in short supply in both armies. The rebels favorite weapon was a sawed off shotgun loaded with Buckshot. A farmland weapon. Saber a sword was only the Calvary and generally in the beginning of the war were used regularly and to their full extent Saber became marks of ranking later years and were abandoned in favor of efficient weapons. Canister is the weapon that killed the most soldiers in the war. Canister rounds are a artillery, fired from a canon, are a thinned walled metal cylinder packed with musket balls, or large lead or iron balls, and sawdust, some canisters that were found were packed with nails, pieces of hinges, and other scrap metal.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Organization & Operation of International Investment Bank Essay

Nowadays, banks seem to be springing up in the nooks and corners of every city in every country. The banks are no longer operating globally, in fact most of the big banks have marked their presence in most of the continents and yet they keep on expanding their business. There was a time when banking only meant providing loans to people or keeping their deposits but this is not the case anymore. Many different kinds of banks have sprung up offering diversified financial service that provide clients with investment and insurance products but the major ones are the commercial banks and the investment banks. The banks not only offer services to the customers and make their own money in the process but are in fact a vital part of the economy and its development as well. The purpose of the study is to make an analysis of the role played by investment banks; through their importance will come to light. The study will also be discussed with respect to the working of these bodies internationally. Introduction: The study deals with investment banks it is important to know how these institutions are different from commercial banks. Commercial banks are those institutions which accept deposits, provide business loans, and also offer other relevant services. Besides, they also provide the facility of making a variety of deposits through accounts like checking, time deposits or savings (Harvey, 2004). The purpose of existence of these institutions is to make a profit and the owners are a group of individuals, of whom some may belong to Federal Reserve System. Though the commercial banks provide services to individuals or clients, but their prime concern is to receive deposits and lend to businesses. An investment bank perform a range of tasks including issuance of securities (underwriting), management of portfolios of financial assets, trading securities (stocks and bonds), helping investors in buying securities and providing financial advice and support services; they are also involved in various proprietary functions in the financial markets, where they are their own clients (Lim, 26). It is mainly an intermediary who brings together sellers of stocks and bonds with buyers of the same. It differs mainly from the investment bank in the aspect that it has no inventory of cash deposits unlike a commercial bank. The companies usually use investment banks for achieving the same end as the commercial banks. If capital is required by a company, it may either obtain loan from a commercial bank, or buy equity or debt from investment bank. Commercial banks have availability of funds through depositors unlike an investment bank who, for this reason, have to spend considerable time looking for investors from whom they may obtain capital for clients. Literature Review: In the earlier days, banks were usually restricted to their local place of origin and only a few large ones had their branches in other countries but during the 19th century it was seen that many small banks failed in trying times for the reason that they were dependant on the fluctuations that local trades and industries went through; on the other hand larger banks which had their branches across the border were much secure as the risks were extended across a larger market and a broader range of borrowers. This is what gave rise and added to the popularity of international banking. Banks are involved in a wide range of services including the safe keeping of money and its transmission by different means like checks. At a primarily level, a bank takes the money from the customers and undertakes to repay it when demanded or when a prearranged period expires. But the roles of bank are no longer restricted to taking deposits or providing loans, there has been a great change in the nature of banks and their business has become more complicated over the last 20 years and this can be greatly contributed to the addition of various services pertinent to non-banking areas. This is the reason that major banks have taken control of bodies like merchant banks, estate agencies or hire-purchase companies, and have moved into areas like insurance and leasing (Geoffrey, 38-41). International banks operating overseas often suffer downward rating as seen the course of history that when a country’s creditworthiness is downgraded by international private agencies because of slacking public finances, it is followed by a similar rating of banks issuing shares because they carry large amounts of foreign currency government debt. The reason for this is that debt carries foreign exchange risk since the country is issuing it in a foreign currency thus increasing the probability of default in case the domestic currency depreciates; the countries who issue Eurobonds exercise acceptable sovereign credit ratings which permits them to float, in international markets, foreign currency bonds that have been underwritten by major international investment banks and carry investment grade AAA. Funds from the sale of securities return to banks and then may be invested partly in the provision of loans to the private sector or any other asset which carries a lower risk than that of foreign currency government debt (Shaheen & Achkar, 353). A bank should work profitably but by no means it should turn into an organisation that is not trusted by its customers, employees or shareholders. Most of the customers across the globe consider banks with quiet suspicion and at times even with vocal hostility where they are considered evil and not a valued service industry and there is rarely a day when the tabloid press does not expose some apparent banking bungle or scam. Majority of the banks are bent opon extending their branch network and makreting their products. A customer who is anxious to just perform a simple transaction like cashing a cheque, often find himself/herself in the hands of a bank staff trying to make him go for the product of the week. The banks are no longer focused on creating a customer-oriented environment that may attract customers but are following the policy of ‘indiscriminate sell’ which are driving out customers. Merely, expanding the branch network in different countries is not enough unless the bank succeeds in establishing a reputation for loyalty and trustworthiness with its borrowers. There are occasionally times when conflicts arise between the interests of a bank and its borrowers, but the key is to maintain mutual respect. Like the other organizations in service industries, customer satisfaction should lie at the core of a bank’s culture (John, 27). With respect to working of the investment banks, there is great reliance on analysts. These analysts are essential to the organization and working of investment banks. Because of the servies that they provide and avail, investors depend on analysts to perform a skilled analysis of security valuation, as it is usually the art and science which they are unable to perform themselves. At individual level, these analysts normally give coverage to a group of companies falling within the domain of particular industries. For this reason all major investment banks and even smaller commercial ones have their own teams of analysts who perform essential research on public corporations. These analysts do not contribute directly in generating material revenue for the bank. Instead, their services support two major groups. The first group is of professional and non-professional investors who give commissions to the banks by means of their orders to buy and sell securities. In this domain, what the analyst does is to spend time talking with investors in order to collect orders from them, which are not directly given to them but instead placed through salespeople working in the bank and with whom analysts keep in touch on a daily basis. The other important group in investment bank is the corporate finance department. This department is the vital contributor to revenues and profits earned by banks. The majority of revenue earned by the corporate finance is a result of underwriting and arranging financing (debt and equity) and providing services like mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advice to the clients. The role of analysts in Corporate finance lies where they are seeked for the promottion and sale of capital offerings and M&A deals to investors (Hayward & Boeker, 1-5). In the past, investment banks have earned great benefits because of the high demand for its products and many existing macro trends prevalent in most of the countries. One such example is of disintermediation of traditional capital providers which facilitated the continued developments in the business arena of corporate bond and securitisaties; even on the investment side, there was disintermedation of traditional savings providers like banks or insurance companies, as a result a flood of funds rushed into equity markets which brought the need for execution of advice and transaction; another factor which contributed to the success of investment banks is the globalisation of corporations and investors. Another positive trend was the effort of continued restructuring by corporations and governments so as to achieve global competitiveness and thus requiring advisory services of the investment banks. The reaction of the banking industry to these trends was the decision to organise itself around the organizations that were product-orientated so as to take advantage of the situation. To put it in other words, the former range of services that were offered and product capability was amplified due to increased product demand (Kauffman & Howcroft, 214). The international investment banks expanded their network across many countries as result of opportunities that were offered due to structural changes in the economy during the nineties in the form of privatization and ownership reallocation both in the financial and non-financial sectors (Messori 177). The function of international investment banks in terms of the banks’ own business is not awlays and necessarily the desire to be a major force in the retail mortgage market; but sometimes what they are instead aiming for is the building of their securitisation businesses. By expanding into the mortgage space beyond the local arena, a ready supply of new assets for securitisation become accessible to these banks directly, rather than this that they source loans in the secondary market. The benefit of securitising most of the loans of the bank in the mortgage business originates implies that the investment bank is capable of passing the risk of credit along to investors, and not only this but in turn also earning feed by means of arranging the securitisation transactions(Wood 36). An international investment bank often reaps the benefit of geographical co-location in many of the cases. The concept behind geographical co location can be illustrated by means of a ‘local code’ which promotes the idea that the knowledge which is specific to a certain place can be best acquired and utilized by marking your presence at that place. When talking of investment banks’ services, let’s say, its M&A advisory service, such transaction requires knowledge that is of a non-cosmopolitan nature, meaning, that the availability of such knowledge is limited, which means that it is pertinent to local market besides being related to the professional knowledge of the international M&A community (Schamp et al. 11- 615). Methodology: This research is basic in nature and is done to have a better understanding of the investment banks. The qualitative methodology of research has been used and is based on the use of secondary data, which is one that is gathered from existing data sources and has not been done by the researcher himself. For the purpose of collecting data for this research, articles/journals on the subject have been used. The use of secondary data saves time of doing all the research from a scratch and saves cost due to easily available of databases catering to the need and providing relevant information. The methodology takes effort in identifying the correct data and discarding the irrelevant ones; besides it authenticity may also be questioned at times. Property and validity of data: The data is secondary in nature, and has been obtained through reliable sources like published articles and research journals. The data is valid since it is not obsolete, relevant and authentic. Analysis of findings: Now, we will present an analysis of our findings in light of the literature review. Expansion banking beyond the boundaries:Â  The workings of banks on an international level has not always been the trend, in fact, the banks usually used to be local and work within limited cities and towns but over time, such banks turned out to be unsuccessful and the counted few ones who operated internationally were seen to be making success. thus the banks saw opportunity in expanding their branches and their network as a whole beyond local boundaries. The reason for the success was that when they operated in diverse foreign markets and dealt with diverse borrowers, the risk was no longer linked with a single market only and was thus reduced. Rise of investment banking: The traditional functions of bank were limited to making loans and taking deposits and transferring of funds but this is no longer the case. There are banks now providing non-traditional services like leasing, insurance, mortgages. The investment banks became well versed among the masses as a result of diversification of bank services and of the trends that were prevalent in the economy during the 19th century. These trends among others, included disintermediation of financial services and different restructuring in the economy like privatization or resource allocation among different sectors which facilitated the need for advisory services. Organization of international investment banks: The international investment banks are organized in a manner so as to reap the best benefits from their operation in the international markets. These banks deal with local securities among other things of the countries in which they operate. This provides them with a better understanding of the local market conditions but at the same time, unlike local banks, they are not oblivious of the international markets and can play smartly in both arenas. But the back draw of this international arrangement is often visible in the form of downgraded rating when the foreign country of their operation is going through some sort of economical crisis but even then this downgrading is better than those of the local investment banks who are purely organized around the local financial instruments in their operations. The international investments banks are organized in such a way that only makes them visible in the international domain but also provide them with a supply of new assets thus enabling them to pass the credit risk to investors and also to arrange more transactions. Operation of the international investment banks: In the operation of the international investment banks, trust is a crucial element. Banks seem to be more focused on the expansion of their branch network and sale of their products than on building the customers’ trust. The customers must have the trust that their bank is providing them with the right investment options and that it is equally involved in the risk bore by them; only then can these investment banks operate successfully. The international bank operates through a complicated process but what is important is to know that these banks are dependant to a great degree on their financial analysts. These analysts are not involved in the direct generation of revenue but are in fact the essential elements for providing support to two of the revenue generating bodies, which are the investors and the corporate finance. The analysts spend considerable amount of time with the investors and give them advices regarding the right place to invest in; with respect to the corporate finance department, these analysts support those working with corporate finance department in persuading the clients into letting the bank handle their buying and selling of securities and other needs and in promoting their services by giving the right check and balance. Conclusion:Â  Banking is no longer traditional and the former traditional role lies with the commercial banks; the diverse operations have given rise to the investment banks that have expanded their networks internationally and are making success. By operating globally, the investment banks come to terms with the local market conditions which enable them to have a more in depth insight and thus make wise investment decisions and provide the clients with the right options for decision making; the main personnel involved in their operations are their analysts who provide support to the revenue generating bodies of the bank.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Factors Of Social Psychology - 1021 Words

This movie is chosen for a number of reasons. One because of it’s reputation at being the greatest of all time classics. Secondly, it shows examples of behavioral, physiological, and mental aspects of psychology that anyone can judge it and come to their own conclusion. It’s an awesome movie to find theories to analyze, not to mention having the greatest ongoing values along with the film. Most of the big theories that I will use deal with of social interaction, which involves with the factors of social psychology. Starting off I would like to point one of the characters from the movie. The character is by Keanu Reeves, who plays the role as Mr. Thomas Anderson, a computer programmer, but he’s also living a life as a computer hacker under the alias â€Å"Neo†. The social principle that applies to Neo’s character of being a very informational influence. To give a brief summary, Neo is â€Å"awoken† from a simulation of what life is, to the cruel reality which is the exact opposite of everything he’s known. Neo experiences all the characteristics of being in an unusual environment and culture, which include but not limited to denial, acceptance, etc. The reason why influences plays a part is because Neo is motivated by the belief that individuals who brought him to reality are correct. This is, what’s known as informational influence. There are ten different events.characters, and ideas in the movie that definitely point out to several theories of psychology. The first is anShow MoreRelatedWhat Does A Social Psychology Research Tell Us About Factors That Enhance Or Deter Attraction?788 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Topic What does recent social psychology research tell us about factors that enhance or deter attraction to others? Are people predictable on any of these contributing factors? 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